Super grammar clauses main and subordinate clauses. You have an endless statement that makes sense, no matter. Independent clause if you want to reduce waste, a recycling program is a good idea. Underline prepositions in a sentence worksheet turtle diary. Clause worksheets clauses are difficult for most students. Main and subordinate clauses worksheet clause, english creative. Each sheet has either the main or subordinate clause underlined.
A clause is a predicate and its subject if it has one and any clausal modifiers and subordinating conjunctions which relate the clause to other clauses. Underline the independent clause or clauses in each sentence. A complex sentence is used when you want to emphasize one idea over another in a sentence. Children rewrite each sentence into two independent clauses, eliminating the relative clauses.
Students are expected to circle the subordinate conjunctions and underline the dependent clause in each of the given sentences. Underline the main clauses and circle the subordinate clauses. This clauses worksheet directs the student to underline the main clause once and. A giant spider has made its home behind the shampoo. This clauses worksheet gives good practice with identifying the main and subordinate clauses of a sentence. Academic and career skills top tips sentence structure. He was of the opinon that mr fogg was well know for being punctual. Linda wants to write a novel, but she is afraid to try. Because i dont know how to do my math homework, i need to call jim for help. This dependent clauses pdf worksheet will explicitly drill students in how a subordinate clause is connected to the main clause using subordinating conjunctions like before, while, because, and so on. My grandad, who will be ninety this year, is very funny.
In the sentences below, underline the relative clause in blue and circle the relative pronoun in red. Identify and underline the subordinate conjunctions. In the blank write how it is functioning in the sentence. An independent clause can stand alone as a separate sentence and does not. Clauses lesson slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases. A subordinate clause gives further meaning to the main clause. A subordinate clause is a part of a sentence that cannot stand on its own but contains a subject and a verb. Although she was well prepared for the test she couldnt perform well. Whoever fed the baby milk is the noun in the sentence, which means that it is the person who fed the baby milk. Underline the main clauses and circle the subordinate. Exercise b underline each independent clause in the following sentences. Mainsubordinate clause a clause is a part of a sentence. In this language arts worksheet, your child learns about main and subordinate clauses as parts of a sentence. English grammar book pdf teaching english grammar english grammar worksheets english phrases english language learning english writing english study english vocabulary linguistics study.
A main clause contains a subject and an object, they can also make sense on their own. It cannot stand on its own as a sentence, but must instead be joined to an independent clause. A grammar notebook file on clauses with supporting worksheet in both pdf to be printed and word formats to be altered to suit your lesson and printed. For a sentence to be complete, rather than a fragment, it must include a main clause. In the blank below the sentence, write whether the underlined clause is independent or dependent. Underline the main clause and italicize the subordinate clause in the following sentences. Since i was late for school, i had to go to the office. I am saving my money because i want to buy a new ipad. Underline the main clause, and put brackets around the subordinate clause. The difference between an independent and a dependent clause is the type of word it starts with.
Main and subordinate clauses explained for parents clauses in. Identify the underlined clause in each of the following sentences. There is also a duplicate sheet with all the relevant boxes shaded for each sentence for speedier marking. Main and subordinate clauses worksheet subordinate, clause. Subordinate clause a subordinate clause also called a dependent clause is a clause that does not express a complete sentence. If the subordinate clause comes before the main clause, use a comma to separate them. The complex sentence harding charter preparatory high school. Their message was that any amount of bloodshed was justified. A subordinate clausealso called a dependent clausewill begin with a subordinate conjunction or a relative pronoun and will contain both a subject and a verb. Adjective clauses serve the same purpose as adjectives. In english, there are mainly three types of subordinate clauses. Dec 26, 2014 a grammar notebook file on clauses with supporting worksheet in both pdf to be printed and word formats to be altered to suit your lesson and printed. It includes a practice assessment after the lesson. A main clause as we have noted before is always finite it always has a verb which is marked for tense and agreement where.
T he m ain c lause recognize a main clause when you see one. This independent clause worksheet pdf thrives on the tremendous upgrade and practice it offers young learners. Super grammar clauses main and subordinate clauses spag. The independent clause a main clause that expresses a complete thought. The bold words can be used to begin a sentence when used correctly.
Clauses a clause is a group of words that contains a verb and. It is considered as a noun clause because it has a subject it and a predicate wants. Read each sentence and underline the relative clause. Jul 15, 2019 for a sentence to be complete, rather than a fragment, it must include a main clause. A subordinate clause or dependent clause does not express a complete thought.
However, they still have only one subject and one finite verb. Rewrite each pair rewrite each pair of sentences as a single sentence by turning one of the independent clauses into a subordinate clause. Underline the main clause once and the subordinate clause twice in each sentence below. Aug 25, 2015 a subordinate clause cannot stand alone.
The children always say their prayers before going to bed. In the following exercises, underline the dependent clause once. Examples after i had proofread my paper, i typed it. It depends on the main clause of the sentence, and it usually. Our large collection of ela worksheets are a great study tool for all ages. I cant get my phone to charge, so i must need a new battery. Usually, in order to connect the two, connectives are used, these can be conjunctions, propositions and adverbs. A subordinate clause, which is also called a dependent clause, is a type of clause that could not stand on its own in a sentence because it does not express a complete thought.
This clauses worksheet directs the student to underline the main clause once and the subordinate clause twice. Main and subordinate clauses section a primary class. Subordinate clauses simply dont express a complete thought and cant stand by themselves as a sentence. A main clausesometimes called an independent clausemust contain a subject and a verb as well as express a complete thought. Main clause subordinate clause my sister, who is very annoying, is older than me. In english grammar, a main clause also known as in independent clause, superordinate clause, or base clause is a group of words made up of a subject and a predicate that together express a complete concept. Write sub for subordinate clause and ind for dependent. They act as the subject or object of the verb in the main clause. Its no secret that practicing splitting and combining clauses is at the heart of the clauseconcept, and rightly so, this worksheet for grade 7, grade 8, and grade 9 gets students to combine two independent clauses, using a relative pronoun. An adverb clause is a subordinate clause that modifies a verb, an adjective, or and adverb. In the example, what i was saying is the noun clause. A main clause as we have noted before is always finite it always has a verb which is marked for tense and agreement where appropriate and it can contain a modal auxiliary and its subject if a pronoun will be in the subject case. Although some people are afraid of ninjas, since they are so deadly, i think that theyre cool.
Most of them are introduced by the relative pronouns who, which, that, whom and whose. To make sense, it needs to be attached to a main clause. Download and print turtle diary s underline prepositions in a sentence worksheet. This clauses worksheet directs the student to underline the main clause once. Clauses that are introduced by a subordinating conjunction are called subordinate clauses.
It is the thought that counts, rather than the gift itself. Harambee is an annual holidaythat many african americans celebrate. Clauses worksheets main and subordinate clauses worksheet. Nondefining determine what type of clause the sentence has, and write either defining if the relative clause is defining or non. The subordinate conjunctions can be at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence. The diagram below illustrates the basic elements of a simple sentence. In english grammar, a main clause also known as in independent clause, superordinate clause, or base clause is a group of words made up of a subject and a predicate that together express a. Many subordinate clauses are finite clauses as well. The sofa, which is old and worn, is the cats favourite place to sleep. Independent and subordinate clauses an independent clause or main clause expresses a complete thought.
Subordinate clauses contain a subject and a verb, however, unlike main clauses, subordinates do not make sense on their own. Underline the subordinate clause in the sentences below. While mr fogg and his friend were playing a card game, there was a discussion about a bank robbery. Circle dependent clauses, and underline independent clauses. A fantastic resource pack for teaching ks2 children all about main and subordinate clauses. An adverb clause tells how, when, where, why, how much, to what extent, or under what condition the action of the main verb takes place. In the sentences below, underline the main clause in red and the subordinate clause in blue.
Main, subordinate and relative clauses match the clauses with their definitions. Underline the adjective clause and circle the word that it. Note that adjective clauses are also called relative clauses. Underline the main clause in red and the subordinate clause in blue. Download and print turtle diary s underline the nouns worksheet. Occasionally, the relative pronoun is understood or implied instead of directly used. Diagram the sentence and, to the side of your diagram, indicate what job each clause is doing. A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb.
A simple explanation of main and subordinate clauses and some practice sentences. Cut out each clause so it is on its own strip of paper. Sports day was cancelled because it was raining heavily. The complex sentence a complex sentence is made up of a simple sentence a complete statement and a statement that begins with a dependent word. Lucy enjoyed playing football, especially when james asked. Fill in the blanks with which, that, whom, who, or whose. Karalyn jones teach it teaching english grammar english grammar worksheets english language learning english writing english vocabulary speech and language learn english words english phrases subordinating conjunctions. She was not allowed out to play because she had been rude to her brother. The complex sentence harding charter preparatory high. In the following sentences underline each adverb dependent clause.
An independent clause id has one sv combination and expresses a complete thought. Then, tape the strips together, alternating your two clauses. Although we knew the other team would win, we played our best game. Independent clause expresses a complete thought and has a subject. Clauses a clause is a group of words that contains a verb. An adverb clause also known as an adverbial clause is a dependent clause used as an adverb within a sentence. The adjective clause worksheet an adjective clause is used to modify a pronoun or noun in the main clause. Independent and dependent clauses worksheets hakelns dependent and. A dependent clause starts with a subordinator word such as when, if or which. Main clause subordinate clause i ate quickly because i was hungry.
Circle the predicates, underline the subject, double underline the phrases. Subordinate clauses and their kind english practice. The children asked for the window to be opened because it was so hot. Underline the subordinate clause in the following sentences. Main and subordinate clauses worksheet teaching resources.
A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. These types of clauses can modify the whole sentence, as well as verbs, adverbs, and adjectives, and may show aspects such as time, reason, concession, or condition. The students were in trouble for what they did in the hall. Independent and subordinate clauses worksheet library. Because ninjas have so many enemies, they live high in trees on top of mountains. An independent clause is a complete worked out thought. This activity will assist in the development of writing skills. The hostess was busy making preparations for the party which was going to be held in the evening.
The adverb clause after i had proofread my paper tells when i typed it. An independent clause or main clause expresses a complete thought. An independent or main clause expresses a complete thought and can stand by itself as a sentence. No one can reach them in their mountainous tree forts unless they lower their rope ladders. Adding dependent clauses to independent clauses is a great way to easily bring the clause advantage to your writing. Underline each main clause once and each subordinate clause twice. Underline the main clauses and circle the subordinate clauses in these sentences.
Main clause and subordinate clause worksheet twinkl. Main clause subordinate clause relative pronoun the highwayman arrived at the inn. Punctuating subordinate clauses a complex sentence is composed of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. A simple explanation of main and subordinate clauses and some practice. Children have to decide which it is and then put a tick in the correct box. Clauses worksheet english practice learn and practice. This combination of words will not form a complete sentence. A subordinate must always be accompanied by a main or independent clause in order to function properly and express a complete thought. Gina knew that she would have to wait, but she didnt mind. Using all lowercase letters and no punctuation, write or print out several copies of each clause. T he subor dinat e cl aus e recognize a subordinate clause when you see one. The team could hear the crowd, who were cheering loudly. Your student will underline the subordinate clause and circle the subordinating conjunction in each of the sentences. Say whether the underlined part is a clause or a phrase.
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